{"id":12371,"date":"2024-01-04T23:03:14","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T21:03:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=12371"},"modified":"2024-01-17T14:49:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T12:49:10","slug":"towns-and-cities-and-their-problems-collocations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/12371","title":{"rendered":"Towns and cities and their problems (Collocations)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>inner-city area &#8211; \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>The inner-city area is known for its vibrant street markets and diverse cultural events. (<\/em><em>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>urban wasteland &#8211; \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u044c<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Once a bustling neighborhood, it has now become an urban wasteland with abandoned buildings. (\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u044c \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.)<\/p>\n<p><\/em><strong>no-go areas &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Some parts of the city are considered no-go areas due to safety concerns. (\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.)<\/em><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>be strewn with litter &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>The parks in the city center are unfortunately strewn with litter after the weekend.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(\u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>run-down building &#8211; \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>We explored the run-down building, imagining its former glory. (\u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0435.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>deprived area &#8211; \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Efforts are being made to improve living conditions in the deprived areas of the city.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>industrial zone &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>The outskirts of the city are dedicated to an industrial zone with factories and warehouses. (\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>sprawling city &#8211; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Tokyo is a sprawling city with a mix of modern skyscrapers and historic temples. <\/em><em>(\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043e &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>bumper-to-bumper traffic &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>During rush hour, the streets experience bumper-to-bumper traffic. (\u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>exhaust fumes &#8211; \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>The busy intersection is clouded with exhaust fumes from the heavy traffic. (<\/em><em>\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>volume of traffic &#8211; \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>The volume of traffic on the main highway increases during holiday seasons. <\/em><em>(\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>incessant roar of the traffic &#8211; \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>In the city center, the incessant roar of the traffic is a constant background noise.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>comfortable suburbs &#8211; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Families often choose to live in the comfortable suburbs for a quieter lifestyle. (\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>shanty town &#8211; \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0449\u043e\u0431\u044b<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Behind the luxury apartments, there is a shanty town where living conditions are challenging. (\u0417\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0449\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>inner-city area &#8211; \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 The inner-city area is known for its vibrant street markets and diverse cultural events. (\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.) urban wasteland &#8211; \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u044c Once a bustling neighborhood, it &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/12371\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1263],"tags":[1255,1203],"class_list":["post-12371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collocations","tag-b2","tag-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12371"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12424,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12371\/revisions\/12424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}