{"id":12968,"date":"2025-07-23T09:00:53","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T07:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=12968"},"modified":"2025-05-14T13:11:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T11:11:47","slug":"collocations-changes-in-speed-movement-and-direction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/12968","title":{"rendered":"Collocations: changes in speed, movement and direction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.timesproperty.com\/blog\/9730\/1745471546_blogimage.webp\" alt=\"India\u2019s Mumbai\u2013Hyderabad Bullet Train: Route, Speed, Stations And Project Status\" \/><br \/>\npick up speed (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \/ \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f)<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>The train picked up speed as it left the station. (\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e.)<br \/>\n<\/em><strong><br \/>\ngather speed (\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>The car began to gather speed as it moved downhill. (\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>take a shortcut (\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \/ \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>We decided to take a shortcut to save time. (\u041c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>make\/take balance (\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0435 \/ \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>He struggled to take balance on the slippery surface. (\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>lose footing (\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443 \/ \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>She lost her footing and fell down the stairs. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>lose balance (\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0435)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>The child lost his balance and toppled over. (\u0420\u0435\u0431\u0451\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>take a few steps (\u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>She took a few steps forward to get a better view. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>turn (something) upside down (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \/ \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>The news turned his whole world upside down. (\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>go astray (\u0441\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \/ \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>We went astray in the dark forest. (\u041c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0443.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>pick up speed (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \/ \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f) The train picked up speed as it left the station. (\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e.) gather speed (\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c) The car began to gather speed as it moved downhill. (\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/12968\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1263],"tags":[1255,1300,1301],"class_list":["post-12968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collocations","tag-b2","tag-movement","tag-speed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12968"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12969,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12968\/revisions\/12969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}