{"id":13098,"date":"2025-10-16T09:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=13098"},"modified":"2025-09-16T20:56:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T18:56:58","slug":"collocations-causes-and-effects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/13098","title":{"rendered":"Collocations: causes and effects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"112\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-13099\" src=\"http:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Falling-Dominoes-on-Wooden-Surface.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Falling-Dominoes-on-Wooden-Surface.png 1536w, https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Falling-Dominoes-on-Wooden-Surface-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Falling-Dominoes-on-Wooden-Surface-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Falling-Dominoes-on-Wooden-Surface-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Falling-Dominoes-on-Wooden-Surface-450x300.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b:<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong data-start=\"114\" data-end=\"160\">immediate cause (\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430)<\/strong><br data-start=\"160\" data-end=\"163\" \/><em>The immediate cause of the fire was a short circuit. (\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"417\"><strong data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"320\">underlying cause (\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430)<\/strong><br data-start=\"320\" data-end=\"323\" \/><em>The underlying cause of his illness was stress. (\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441.)<\/em><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"422\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"457\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b:<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong data-start=\"459\" data-end=\"526\">reduce\/minimize the impact (\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\/\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435)<\/strong><br data-start=\"526\" data-end=\"529\" \/><em>The new law will help reduce the impact of pollution. (\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"795\"><strong data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"697\">strengthen\/increase the impact (\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435)<\/strong><br data-start=\"697\" data-end=\"700\" \/><em>Social media strengthened the impact of the campaign. (\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"949\"><strong data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"865\">unexpected\/unforeseen outcome (\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\/\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434)<\/strong><br data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"868\" \/><em>The experiment had an unexpected outcome. (\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"951\" data-end=\"1116\"><strong data-start=\"951\" data-end=\"1018\">predictable\/inevitable outcome (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439\/\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434)<\/strong><br data-start=\"1018\" data-end=\"1021\" \/><em>Failure was the inevitable outcome of his laziness. (\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1118\" data-end=\"1313\"><strong data-start=\"1118\" data-end=\"1186\">positive\/beneficial effects (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435\/\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b)<\/strong><br data-start=\"1186\" data-end=\"1189\" \/><em>Exercise has many beneficial effects on health. (\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1524\"><strong data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1383\">negative\/adverse effects (\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435\/\u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b)<\/strong><br data-start=\"1383\" data-end=\"1386\" \/><em>The drug may cause adverse effects if taken in large doses. (\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1526\" data-end=\"1711\"><strong data-start=\"1526\" data-end=\"1584\">direct\/inevitable result (\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439\/\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442)<\/strong><br data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1587\" \/><em>Poor planning was the direct result of the project\u2019s failure. (\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1713\" data-end=\"1905\"><strong data-start=\"1713\" data-end=\"1780\">indirect\/unforeseen result (\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\/\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442)<\/strong><br data-start=\"1780\" data-end=\"1783\" \/><em>The reforms had some unforeseen results in the economy. (\u0420\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b: immediate cause (\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430)The immediate cause of the fire was a short circuit. (\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.) underlying cause (\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430)The underlying cause of his illness was stress. (\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441.) \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b: &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/13098\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1255,1311,1312],"class_list":["post-13098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-other","tag-b2","tag-cause","tag-effect"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13100,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13098\/revisions\/13100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}