{"id":2342,"date":"2015-01-23T13:48:31","date_gmt":"2015-01-23T11:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=2342"},"modified":"2023-09-14T14:27:14","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T12:27:14","slug":"when-do-we-use-the-present-perfect-tense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/2342","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Present Perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. \u041d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>I have been to Spain three times. (\u042f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430.)<\/em><br \/>\n(\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430.)<br \/>\n\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 <strong>Past Simple<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<em>I went to Spain three times in 2005. (\u0412 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.) <\/em>(\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c &#8211; 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434)<br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c<\/strong> <strong>(\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>We can&#8217;t find our luggage. Have you seen it? <\/em>(<em>\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0436. \u0412\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438?)<\/em><br \/>\n(\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441?)<br \/>\n<strong>3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 (\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430)<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<br \/>\n<em>Has she ever tried Chilean wine before?<\/em> <em>(\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e?)<\/em> (\u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438)<br \/>\n<em>I&#8217;ve never eaten monkey brains before. (\u042f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u044c\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0438.)<\/em> (\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438)<br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Do you want to go to a restaurant with me? No, thanks. I&#8217;ve just eaten lunch. (\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e. \u042f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>5. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 (\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Are Carlos and Rodrigo here? No, they haven&#8217;t arrived yet. (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c? \u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438.)<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>6. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>I&#8217;ve already graduated from University (\u042f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442.)\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>7. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Mike has worked at Woodward for 3 years. (\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 Woodward 3 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.)<\/em><br \/>\n(\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 Woodward 3 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440.)<br \/>\n<em>Julie has worked at Woodward since September last year. (\u0414\u0436\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Woodward \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.)<\/em><br \/>\n(\u0414\u0436\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 Woodward \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441.)<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.grammar.cl\/Present\/Perfect_Tense.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u041d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c I have been to Spain three times. (\u042f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430.) (\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430.) \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 Past Simple: I went to Spain three times &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/2342\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1202],"tags":[1211],"class_list":["post-2342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beginner-a1-a2","tag-presentperfect"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2342"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11214,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2342\/revisions\/11214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}