{"id":3167,"date":"2016-01-06T01:05:42","date_gmt":"2016-01-05T23:05:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=3167"},"modified":"2023-10-03T00:35:31","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T22:35:31","slug":"am-is-are-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb-be-%d0%b1%d1%8b%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/3167","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b be (\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c) \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (am\/is\/are)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u201c\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c\u201d \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c: <\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041e\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> \u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b – \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 <\/span>be<\/b> \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435: <\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041a\u0422\u041e \u0415\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0427\u0422\u041e.<\/b> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>He is \u0415nglish. \u041e\u043d (\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c ) \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0427\u0422\u041e \u0415\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0427\u0422\u041e.<\/b> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>It is a table. \u042d\u0442\u043e (\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b.<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b be<\/strong> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b <\/span>am, is<\/b> \u0438 <\/span>are<\/b>:<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0421 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <\/span>I<\/b> (\u044f) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <\/span>am<\/b>. <\/span>
\n<\/span>I am Russian. \u042f (\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>C \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 <\/span>he, she, it<\/b> (\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u043e) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <\/span>is<\/b>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>He is Italian. (\u041e\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446.)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>She is from France. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>It is a pen. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0421 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 <\/span>you, we, they<\/b> (\u0442\u044b\/\u0432\u044b, \u043c\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0438) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <\/span>are:<\/b>
\n<\/b>You are a teacher. (\u0412\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>We are businessmen. (\u041c\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b.)
\n<\/span><\/i>They are drivers. (\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.)
\n<\/span><\/i>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c” \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b:<\/span>
\n<\/span>am<\/b>=<\/span>\u2018m <\/b>, is<\/b>=<\/span>\u2018s<\/b>,\u00a0 are<\/b>=<\/span>\u2018re<\/b>.
\nI’m Russian. (\u042f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.)<\/span><\/i>
\nHe’s Italian. (\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0446.)
\nShe’s from France. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438.)
\nIt’s a pen. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430.)
\n\u0421 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 you, we, they<\/b> (\u0442\u044b\/\u0432\u044b, \u043c\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0438) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f are:<\/b>
\n<\/b>You’re a teacher. (\u0412\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.)
\nWe’re businessmen. (\u041c\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b.)
\nThey’re drivers. (\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.)<\/span><\/i>
\n\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <\/span>be <\/b>(am, is <\/b>\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/span> are<\/b>).
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b <\/span>not<\/b> \u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <\/span>be<\/b>. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <\/span>be<\/b> \u0441 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 <\/span>not<\/b>:<\/span>
\n<\/span>am not<\/b>=<\/span>\u2018m not<\/b>,\u00a0 is not<\/b>=<\/span>isn\u2019t<\/b>,\u00a0 are not<\/b>=<\/span>aren\u2019t<\/b>.
\n<\/span>I\u2019m not from Canada. (\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.)
\nHe isn\u2019t a student. (\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>We aren\u2019t tourists. (\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00a0\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c<\/span> be<\/b> \u00a0\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00a0<\/span>am<\/b>\/ is<\/b> \u0438\u043b\u0438<\/span> are<\/b> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.
\n<\/span>Is he English? (\u041e\u043d\u00a0 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d?)
\nIs Anna from Italy? (\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430?)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i> Are you tourists? (\u0412\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b?)
\nAm I a student? (\u042f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442?)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 – \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u201c\u0434\u0430\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u043d\u0435\u0442\u201d, \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e. <\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 <\/span>Yes<\/b> \u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span>No<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/span>
\n<\/span>Yes, I am.\/ Yes, he is.\/Yes, she is. \/Yes, it is.\/ Yes, you are.\/Yes, we are.\/Yes, they are. <\/b>\u00a0(\u0414\u0430.)<\/em>
\n<\/b>No, I’m not.\/No, he isn’t.\/No, she isn’t.\/No, it isn’t.\/No, you aren’t.\/No, we aren’t.\/No, they aren’t.<\/b> (<\/em>\u041d\u0435\u0442.)<\/em>
\n<\/span>Are you from London? (\u0412\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430?) Yes, I am. (\u0414\u0430.) No, I’m not. (\u041d\u0435\u0442.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Are they businessmen? (\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b?) Yes, they are. (\u0414\u0430.)\u00a0 No, they aren\u2019t. (\u041d\u0435\u0442.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Is she a teacher? (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c?) Yes, she is. (\u0414\u0430.)\u00a0 No, she isn\u2019t. (\u041d\u0435\u0442.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u201c\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c\u201d \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c: \u041e\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b. \u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b – \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430 be \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435: \u041a\u0422\u041e \u0415\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0427\u0422\u041e. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0He is \u0415nglish. \u041e\u043d (\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1202],"tags":[1205],"class_list":["post-3167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beginner-a1-a2","tag-presentsimple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3167"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8901,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3167\/revisions\/8901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}