{"id":3197,"date":"2016-01-09T21:10:51","date_gmt":"2016-01-09T19:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=3197"},"modified":"2023-10-03T00:56:32","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T22:56:32","slug":"this-that-these-those","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/3197","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 “\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442”, “\u0442\u043e\u0442” \u0438 \u0442.\u043f. (this\/that…)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e<\/span> this<\/b> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u201c\u044d\u0442\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u0430<\/strong>\u201d, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/span>
\n<\/span>This is my car. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430.) <\/span><\/i>\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e<\/span> that, <\/b>\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0442, \u0442\u0430<\/strong>\u201d.<\/span>
\n<\/span>That is his room. (\u0422\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e.) <\/span><\/i>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e<\/span> these<\/b> – \u044d\u0442\u0438<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e – <\/span>those <\/b>– \u0442\u0435<\/strong>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>These are our cases. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b). <\/span><\/i>\u0427\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i>Those are her shoes. (\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0442\u0443\u0444\u043b\u0438.) <\/span><\/i>\u0422\u0443\u0444\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u00a0\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e<\/span> this<\/b> \u0438\u043b\u0438<\/span> that<\/b> \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00a0<\/span>it<\/b>, \u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <\/span>these<\/b> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span>those<\/b> – <\/span>they<\/b>:<\/span>
\n<\/span>It\u2019s a taxi. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>They are cars. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n		\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c <\/span>
\n<\/span>(here)<\/td>\n		\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043c
\n(there)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span><\/td>\nit<\/b><\/td>\nthis<\/b><\/td>\nthat<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span><\/td>\nthey<\/b><\/td>\nthese<\/b><\/td>\nthose<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u042d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 “\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e?<\/strong>“:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e<\/span><\/td>\n		\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c
\n(here)<\/td>\n		\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043c
\n(there)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span><\/td>\nWhat is it?<\/b><\/td>\nWhat is this?<\/b><\/td>\nWhat is that?<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span><\/td>\nWhat are they?<\/b><\/td>\nWhat are these?<\/b><\/td>\nWhat are those?<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e this \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u201c\u044d\u0442\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u0430\u201d, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. This is my car. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430.) \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1202],"tags":[1207,1208],"class_list":["post-3197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beginner-a1-a2","tag-pronoun","tag-question"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3197"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8934,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3197\/revisions\/8934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}