{"id":3743,"date":"2016-04-07T18:14:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-07T16:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=3743"},"modified":"2023-10-03T19:41:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T17:41:15","slug":"could","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/3743","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 &#8220;can&#8221; (could)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <\/span><b>could<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/span><b> \u201c\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438\u043b\u0438<\/span><b> \u201c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u201d, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/span><b> can<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438 \u00a0\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u00a0\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/span><b> could<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446 (<\/span><b>I \/ he\/ she\/ it could<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 (<\/span><b>we\/ you\/ they could<\/b>)<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c (<strong>I, he, you<\/strong> \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.), \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c <\/span><b>could <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><\/i><b><i>could swim<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when I was 5 years old. (\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><\/i><b><i>could read<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and<\/span><\/i><b><i> write <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when he was six.( \u041e\u043d \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b <\/span><b>not<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u043a \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443 <\/span><b>could. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 <\/span><b>could not<\/b>=<b>couldn\u2019t.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><\/i><b><i>could not come<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the party yesterday. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><\/i><b><i>couldn\u2019t understand<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> why she didn\u2019t phone. (\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><\/i><b><i>couldn&#8217;t do <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">our homework last Sunday.<\/span><\/i> (<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00a0\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <\/span><b>could<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br \/>\n<\/span><b><i>Could <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they help you? (\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435?)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><b><i>Could <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">she<\/span><\/i><b><i> speak<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Russian? (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438? \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435? ) <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432:<br \/>\n<\/span><b>Yes, I could.\/ Yes, he could<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0438 \u0442.\u043f. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430. )\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><b>No, I couldn\u2019t.\/No, she couldn\u2019t.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438 \u0442.\u043f. <em>(<\/em><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435\u0442.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b could \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u201c\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u201d, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 can \u0438 \u00a0\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u00a0\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b could \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/3743\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1202],"tags":[1209],"class_list":["post-3743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beginner-a1-a2","tag-modalverb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3743"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9212,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions\/9212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}