{"id":3794,"date":"2016-05-18T17:20:22","date_gmt":"2016-05-18T15:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=3794"},"modified":"2023-10-03T19:49:57","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T17:49:57","slug":"have-to-had-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/3794","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c “\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b” (had to)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/span> have<\/b> \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c <\/span>to <\/b>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a “<\/span>\u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\/\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d”<\/b>.
\n<\/span>Have to<\/b> \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <\/span>must<\/b> \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440. <\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (Present Simple<\/strong>), \u00a0\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b <\/span>must<\/b> \u0438<\/span> have to,<\/b> \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/span> I <\/b>\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/span> we,<\/b> \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/span>
\n<\/span>I must go. (\u042f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438.) <\/span><\/i>\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i>I have to go. \u042f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\/\u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u00a0(Present Simple<\/strong>) \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/span> I, you, we, they<\/b> \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/span> have to<\/b>, \u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 <\/span>he, she, it<\/b> – <\/span>has to<\/b>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>I have to get up at 6 o\u2019clock. (\u042f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 6 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>He has to wear a uniform. (\u041e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\/\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443). <\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (Present Simple<\/strong>), \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u00a0<\/span>do <\/b>\u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span>does<\/b> \u0438 <\/span>have to<\/b>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>We don\u2019t have to work at weekends. (\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>He doesn\u2019t have to go to bed at 10 o\u2019clock. (\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 10 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Do you have to pay taxes? (\u0422\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438?)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Does she have to get a visa? (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443?)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (Past Simple<\/strong>), \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <\/span>must<\/b> \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c <\/span>have to<\/b>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u00a0<\/span>had to<\/b>:<\/span>
\n<\/span>He had to earn money. (\u041e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (Past Simple<\/strong>), \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u00a0<\/span>did <\/b>\u0438<\/span> have to<\/b>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>I didn\u2019t have to meet him. (\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Did you have to do your homework? (\u0422\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443?)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b have \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c to \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a “\u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\/\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d”. Have to \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 must \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (Present Simple), \u00a0\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b must \u0438 have to, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 I \u0438\u043b\u0438 we, … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1202],"tags":[1209],"class_list":["post-3794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beginner-a1-a2","tag-modalverb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3794"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9234,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3794\/revisions\/9234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}