{"id":3808,"date":"2016-05-30T16:32:14","date_gmt":"2016-05-30T14:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=3808"},"modified":"2023-10-03T19:54:21","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T17:54:21","slug":"there-has-have-been","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/3808","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 there has been, there have been"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 <\/span><b>there has been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span><b>there have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 t<\/span><b>here is\/ there are<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span><b> Present Perfec<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>t<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 <strong>t<\/strong><b>here have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span><b>there has been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442<\/span><b> there have been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (= <\/span><b>there\u2019ve been<\/b>)<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u0430<\/span><b> there has been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (= <\/span><b>there\u2019s been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) &#8211; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s the matter? There\u2019s been an accident. (\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c? \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What\u2019s wrong? There\u2019s been a mistake. (\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a? \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There\u2019s been a fire this week. (\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.) (this week &#8211; \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There have been three robberies this year.<\/span><\/i> (<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\u044f.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 there has been \u0438\u043b\u0438 there have been, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 there is\/ there are \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 Present Perfect, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0434\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 there &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/3808\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1202],"tags":[1211],"class_list":["post-3808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beginner-a1-a2","tag-presentperfect"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3808"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11369,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3808\/revisions\/11369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}