{"id":4861,"date":"2017-11-28T20:05:01","date_gmt":"2017-11-28T18:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=4861"},"modified":"2023-10-03T20:10:53","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T18:10:53","slug":"have-has-been-able-to-do-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/4861","title":{"rendered":"“be able to”\u00a0\u00a0\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u00a0Present Perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b can<\/a>\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e.
\nI can swim. <\/i><\/span>(\u042f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.)
\n<\/i>She can\u2019t cook. <\/i><\/span>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c.)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b can <\/b><\/span>\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 could<\/b><\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.
\n<\/span>I could swim when I was five. (\u042f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442.)<\/em>
\nShe couldn\u2019t cook when she got married. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Can <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b <\/span>can <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span> \u0438 <\/span>could\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c<\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0435\u0433\u043e <\/span>\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>Present Perfect<\/b><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u041f<\/span>\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438, <\/span>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440,<\/span> \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 <\/span>\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u00a0<\/span>\u0441<\/b><\/span>an<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>be able to\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u00a0<\/span>Present Perfect<\/b><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <\/strong>have\/has been able to <\/strong>(do)
\n<\/span><\/span>I\u2019ve been able to swim since I was five. (\u042f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442.)<\/em>
\nHe\u2019s been able to ride a horse since he was young. (\u041e\u043d \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c.)<\/em>
\nThey\u2019ve been able to save enough money to buy a house. (\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c.)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <\/b><\/span>h<\/b><\/span>ave<\/b><\/span><\/span>n\u2019t<\/b><\/span><\/span>\/has<\/b><\/span><\/span>n\u2019t<\/b><\/span><\/span> been able to <\/b><\/span><\/span>(do)<\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span>have\/has never been able to <\/b><\/span><\/span>(do)<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/b><\/span><\/span>I\u2019ve never been able to dance. (\u042f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.)<\/em>
\nHe\u2019s taken the driving test three times but he hasn\u2019t been able to pass the test yet. (\u041e\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e.)<\/em>
\nShe has never been able to cook. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c.)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: Have you\/Has he (ever) been able to <\/b><\/span><\/span>(do)<\/span><\/span>?<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span>Has he ever been able to win the race?(\u041e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435?)<\/em>
\nHow long have you been able to drive? (\u0414\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443\/\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c?)<\/em>
\nWhat has he been able to find out? (\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c?)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b can\u00a0\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e. I can swim. (\u042f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.) She can\u2019t cook. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c.) \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b can \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 could\u00a0,\u00a0\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1214],"tags":[1254,1209,1211],"class_list":["post-4861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intermediate-b1-b2","tag-b1","tag-modalverb","tag-presentperfect"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4861"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9297,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4861\/revisions\/9297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}