{"id":492,"date":"2011-01-17T21:42:35","date_gmt":"2011-01-17T19:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=492"},"modified":"2023-10-07T14:16:41","modified_gmt":"2023-10-07T12:16:41","slug":"the-passive-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/492","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 (The Passive Voice )"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 (<strong>The Passive Voice<\/strong>)\u00a0 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d.<br \/>\n<em>My watch was stolen. (\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b) <\/em>\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c\u00a0 <em>Thieves stole my watch. (\u0412\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b.)<\/em><br \/>\n\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b:<br \/>\n<em>She was given a bulldog. (\u0415\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430.)<br \/>\nA bulldog was given to her.<\/em> (<em>\u0411\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0439.<\/em><br \/>\n\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435: <em>She was given a bulldog.<\/em><br \/>\n<!--more-->\u0417\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 <strong>be + V3\/Ved<\/strong> (Past Participle), \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <strong>be<\/strong> \u0432 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u00a0<strong> V3\/Ved<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em><strong>do (did, done)<\/strong> (\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Present Simple<\/strong>: <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Present Simple<\/strong>) &#8211;<strong> is\/ are\/ am + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>It is done. They are done.<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em>It is made of gold. (\u041e\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Past Simple<\/strong>:<strong> be<\/strong> (<strong>Past Simple<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>was\/ were + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>I<\/strong><strong>t was done. They were done.<\/strong><\/em><em><br \/>\nThe house was built in 1953. (\u0414\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 1953.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Future Simple:<\/strong> <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Future Simple<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>will be + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>It will be done.<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>He will be sent back to England. (\u0415\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044e.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Present Continuous<\/strong>: <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Present Continuous<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>is\/ are\/am being + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>It is being done. They are being done.<\/strong><br \/>\nThe film is being shown at the Odeon. (\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 &#8220;\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435&#8221;<\/em>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Past Continuous<\/strong>: <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Past Continuous<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>was\/ were being + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>It was being done. They were being done.<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>He was being questioned at police headquarters. (\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Future Continuous:<\/strong> <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Future Continuous<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>will be being + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>It will be being done.<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em>At 9:00 tomorrow, he will be being interviewed. (\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432 9 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Present Perfect Simple:<\/strong> <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Present Perfect Simple<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>has\/ have been + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>It has been done. They have been done. <\/strong><br \/>\nSince then he has been seen in different countries. (\u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Past Perfect Simple:<\/strong> <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Past Perfect Simple<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>had been + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>It had been done.<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em>The strike began after a worker had been sacked. (\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Future Perfect Simple:<\/strong> <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Future Perfect Simple<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>will have been + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>It will have been done. <\/strong><br \/>\nThe project will have been finished by next month.<\/em> (<em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0443.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Present Perfect Continuous:<\/strong> <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>has\/ have been being + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>It has been being done. They have been being done.<\/strong><br \/>\nThe lawns have been being mowed this way for 20 years. (\u0413\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong>: <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>had been being + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>It had been being done.<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em>The restaurant&#8217;s fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris. (\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Future Perfect Continuous:<\/strong> <strong>be<\/strong> (<strong>Future Perfect Continuous<\/strong>) &#8211; <strong>will have been being + <em>done<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>It will have been being done.<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em>By the time it arrives, this meal will have been being waited for for thirty minutes. (\u041a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0442, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430.)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 (The Passive Voice)\u00a0 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d. My watch was stolen. (\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c\u00a0 Thieves stole my watch. (\u0412\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b.) \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/492\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1227],"tags":[1257,928],"class_list":["post-492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advanced-c1-c2","tag-c1","tag-passive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=492"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11783,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions\/11783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}