{"id":5243,"date":"2018-07-06T20:57:17","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T18:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=5243"},"modified":"2023-09-02T22:17:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T20:17:09","slug":"possessive-case-nouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/5243","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 (Possessive case)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 (possessive\/genitive case<\/strong>) \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b <\/span>s<\/b> (<\/span>\u2018s<\/b>) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430 (<\/span>\u2018<\/strong>). \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435<\/span> (pupils\u2019 work, cars\u2019 colour)<\/span><\/i> \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 [ <\/span>-iz<\/b> ] (Xerxes\u2019 army, Socrates\u2019 wife<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443 (men, children<\/em><\/strong>), \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <\/span>\u2018s<\/b>: <\/span>men<\/span><\/i>\u2019<\/i><\/b>s<\/i> work (\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430), children<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i><\/b> toys ( \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0442\u043e <\/span>\u2018s<\/b> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443: <\/span>mother-in-law<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> advice (\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0451\u0449\u0438), passer-by<\/span><\/i>\u2019<\/i><\/b>s<\/i> surprise ( \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 <\/span>\u2018s<\/b> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435.
\n<\/span>Peter and Sally\u2019s kids ( \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u044d\u043b\u043b\u0438), <\/span><\/i>the girl I helped yesterday\u2019s face ( \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 \u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <\/span>\u2018s<\/b>, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 <\/span>of<\/b>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Kevin<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> hat (\u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u041a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430), income <\/span><\/i>of<\/i> the company (\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <\/span>\u2018s<\/b>:
\n<\/span>– \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>
\n<\/span>today<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i><\/b> newspaper (\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430), <\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>a mile<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i><\/b> distance (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443) \u043c\u0438\u043b\u044e).<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>– <\/i>\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong>
\n<\/span>Germany<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i><\/b> industry (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438),<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>New York<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i><\/b> streets (\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430).<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>– <\/i>\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong>
\n<\/span>the Guardian<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i><\/b> article (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d (\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430),<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Red Cross<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i><\/b> volunteers (\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0451\u0440\u044b \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>– <\/i>\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <\/strong>nation<\/b>, <\/span>country<\/b>, <\/span>city<\/b>, <\/span>town<\/b><\/em>
\n<\/span>country<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> treasures (\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b), city<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> streets (\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430).<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>– <\/i><\/strong>\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\u0430 <\/span>ship<\/b>, <\/span>car<\/b>, <\/span>boat<\/b><\/em>
\n<\/span>ship<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> name (\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044f), car<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> speed (\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f).<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>–<\/strong> <\/span><\/i>\u0441<\/strong>\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong> <\/span>nature<\/b>, <\/span>water<\/b>, <\/span>ocean<\/b><\/em>
\n<\/span>ocean<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> temperature (\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430), <\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>nature<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> beauty (\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b).<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>–<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>
\n<\/b>January<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> frosts (\u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b), summer<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> days (\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438).<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>– \u043d<\/strong>\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442:<\/b>
\n<\/b>Saturn<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> rings (\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430)<\/span><\/i>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>– <\/strong>\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/b>
\n<\/b>at death<\/span><\/i>\u2019<\/i><\/b>s<\/i> door (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438),<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>at arm<\/span><\/i>\u2019s<\/i> length (\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438),<\/i>
\n<\/i>by a hair<\/i>\u2019s<\/i> breadth \u00a0(\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e),<\/i>
\n<\/i>at a snail<\/i>\u2019s<\/i> pace (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0448\u044c\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/i>) \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 (possessive\/genitive case) \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b s (\u2018s) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430 (\u2018). \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 (pupils\u2019 work, cars\u2019 colour) \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 [ -iz … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1214],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intermediate-b1-b2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5243"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10530,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243\/revisions\/10530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}