{"id":5270,"date":"2018-07-20T21:43:09","date_gmt":"2018-07-20T19:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=5270"},"modified":"2023-10-04T20:36:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T18:36:04","slug":"had-been-ving-past-perfect-continuous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/5270","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f Past Perfect Continuous"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <\/span><b>Past Perfect<\/b> <b>Continuous<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <b>Past Perfect<\/b> <b>Continuous <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 <\/span><b>had been <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/span><b> be<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0432 <\/span><b>Past Perfect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u0438 <\/span><b>Ving<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <\/span><b>-ing<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 <\/span><b>had<\/b>=<b>\u2018d.<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\/you\/we\/they\/he\/she\/it<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>had (\u2018d) been Ving<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <strong>Past Simple<\/strong>. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <\/span><b>Past Perfect<\/b> <b>Continuous <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 <\/span><b>when, before <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0438 \u0442.\u043f.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019d been waiting for her for an hour before she arrived. (\u042f \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0451 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We had been travelling for a week when we met them. (\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>Past Perfect <\/b><b>Continuous<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had been training hard so he managed to get the gold medal. (\u041e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My hair was wet because it had been raining. (\u041c\u043e\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0451\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0432 <\/span><b>Past Perfect<\/b> <b>Continuous <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <\/span><b>\u00a0had <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/span><b> not<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/span><b> been<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438 \u00a0<\/span><b>Ving.<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He almost had a nervous breakdown because he had not been sleeping for a long time. (\u041e\u043d \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u044b\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u00a0<\/span><b>had not <\/b>=<b>hadn\u2019t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She hadn\u2019t been following the map and she was lost. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0432 <b>Past Perfect Continuous <\/b>\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u00a0\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <b>had<\/b> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\/\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 <b>been<\/b> \u0438 <b>Ving<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\nHow long had he been working for the company before he was fired? (\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438?)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<br \/>\n<b>Yes, I had.\/Yes, he had<\/b>. <em>(\u0414\u0430.)<\/em><br \/>\n<b>No, I hadn\u2019t. \/No, he hadn\u2019t.<\/b> <em>(\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f Past Perfect Continuous \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 Past Perfect Continuous \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 had been (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 be \u0432 Past Perfect) \u0438 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/5270\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1202],"tags":[1225],"class_list":["post-5270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beginner-a1-a2","tag-pastperfectcontinuous"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5270"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9423,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5270\/revisions\/9423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}