{"id":5296,"date":"2018-07-31T13:25:31","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T11:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=5296"},"modified":"2024-02-07T14:57:19","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T12:57:19","slug":"she-said-her-name-was-reported-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/5296","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c (Reported speech)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435.<\/span>
\n<\/span> He says \u2018This is my car\u2019. ->He says this is his car.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442: \u201c\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430.\u201d-> \u041e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/span>
\n<\/span> He said<\/b>\u2026, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 <\/span>I heard\/ read\/ saw\u2026<\/b> \u0438 \u0442.\u043f. \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435. \u00ab\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c? \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e: \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043e \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435:<\/span>
    \n<\/span>am\/is <\/b><\/span>-> <\/span>was<\/b><\/span>, <\/span>
    \n<\/span>are<\/b><\/span> \u2013><\/span> were<\/b>,<\/span><\/span>
    \n<\/span>there is\/ there are<\/b><\/span> -> <\/span>there was\/ there were<\/b>, <\/span><\/span>
    \n<\/span>Present Continuous <\/b>\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <\/span>Past Continuous:<\/b>
    \n<\/b>am\/ is\/ are +Ving<\/span> -> was\/ were + Ving<\/span><\/b>
    \n<\/span>can<\/b><\/span> -> <\/span>could<\/b><\/span>
    \n<\/span> Present Simple<\/b> -> <\/span>Past Simple<\/b>:<\/span>
    \n<\/span>V\/Vs<\/b><\/span> -> <\/span>V<\/b>2<\/b>\/Ved<\/b><\/span>
    \n<\/b>Do\/Does +V<\/b><\/span> -><\/span> Did+V<\/b><\/span>
    \n<\/b>\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u00a0 <\/span>Present Perfect<\/b> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <\/span>Past Perfect:<\/b>
    \n<\/b>have\/ has +V<\/b>3<\/b>\/Ved<\/b><\/span> -> <\/span>had +V<\/b>3<\/b>\/Ved<\/b><\/span>
    \n<\/b>
    \n<\/b>2. \u0412 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445\u00a0 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c <\/span>will<\/b> \u043d\u0430 <\/span>would<\/b> (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <\/span>Future<\/b> \u043d\u0430 <\/span>Future in the Past<\/b>):<\/span>
    \n<\/span>will + V<\/strong><\/span> -> <\/span>would +V<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    3. \u0421 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.
    \nPast Simple<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 Past Perfect<\/b>, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e,
    \nwas<\/b>\/were<\/b> <\/span>-> had been<\/b><\/span>
    \nV<\/b>2\/<\/b> Ved<\/b><\/span> -> had +V<\/b>3<\/b>\/Ved<\/b><\/span>
    \n<\/b>Did + V<\/span> <\/b>-> had+V3\/Ved<\/strong><\/span>
    \nPast<\/b> Continuous<\/b> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 Past Perfect Continuous<\/b>:
    \nwas\/ were +Ving<\/b> <\/span>-> had been +Ving <\/b><\/span>
    \n\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u00a0 Past Perfect<\/b> \u0438 Past Perfect Continuous<\/b> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:
    \nhad+V<\/b>3<\/b><\/span>\/Ved<\/span> – \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/span><\/b>
    \n<\/b>had been +Ving<\/span> – \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

    \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, <\/b>
    \nPresent Perfect: have\/ has +V<\/span><\/b>3<\/b>\/Ved<\/b><\/span> -> had +V<\/b>3<\/b>\/Ved<\/b><\/span>
    \nPast Simple: V<\/span><\/b>2<\/b>\/ Ved<\/b><\/span> -> had +V<\/b>3<\/b>\/Ved<\/b><\/span>
    \nPast Perfect:<\/b> had +V<\/b>3<\/b>\/Ved<\/b> <\/span>(\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/span>)
    \n<\/b>\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 Past Perfect: had +V<\/span><\/b>3<\/b>\/Ved <\/b><\/span>
    \n<\/b>
    \nPresent Perfect Continuous: have\/ has been +Ving<\/span> -> had been +Ving, <\/b>
    \n<\/b>Past Continuous: was\/were +Ving<\/span> -> had been +Ving, <\/span><\/b>
    \n<\/b>Past Perfect Continuous:<\/b> had been +Ving<\/span> -> <\/b>(\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f), <\/b>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443
    \nPast Perfect Continuous -> had been +Ving<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <\/span>\u00a0this<\/span><\/b> \u043d\u0430<\/span> that<\/span>, \u00a0here<\/span><\/b> \u043d\u0430 <\/span>there<\/b><\/span> \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    direct speech (\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nreported speech (\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    this<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nthat<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    this week\/ this month\/ this year\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/td>\nthat week\/ that month\/ that year\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    these<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nthose<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    here<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nthere<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    now<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nthen<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    today<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nthat day<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    yesterday<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nthe day before<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    tomorrow<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nthe next day<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    last<\/b><\/span> month<\/span><\/td>\nthe<\/b><\/span> month<\/span> before<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    next<\/b><\/span> year<\/span><\/td>\nthe next<\/b><\/span> year<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    direct speech (\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c)<\/span><\/td>\nreported speech (\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    am\/is\/are<\/b><\/td>\nwas\/were<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    She said \u2018This is my pen\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u201c\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		She said that was her pen. <\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0430.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    She said \u2018 These aren\u2019t my books\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u201c\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		She said those weren\u2019t her books.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    there is\/ there are<\/b><\/td>\nthere was\/ there \u00a0were<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    He said \u2018There are some apples\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u201c\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		He said there were some apples.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    can<\/b><\/td>\ncould<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Anne said \u2018I can cook.\u2019<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u201c\u042f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		Anne said she could cook.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    She said \u2018I cannot drive\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430:\u201d\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		She said she couldn\u2019t drive.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Present Continuous<\/b><\/td>\nPast Continuous<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    He said \u2018I\u2019m working.\u2019<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u201c\u042f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e.\u201d) <\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		He said he was working.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.) <\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Present Simple<\/b><\/td>\nPast Simple<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    He said \u2018I like coffee\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u201c\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		He said he liked coffee.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    He said \u2018I don\u2019t like tea\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u201c\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0439.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		He said he didn\u2019t like tea.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0439.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Present Perfect<\/b><\/td>\nPast Perfect<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kate said \u2018I\u2019ve been to Paris\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041a\u0435\u0439\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u201c\u042f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		Kate said she had been to Paris.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041a\u0435\u0439\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    She said \u2018My mother hasn\u2019t been here\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u201c\u041c\u043e\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		She said her mother hadn\u2019t been there\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Future Simple<\/b><\/td>\nFuture in the Past<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tom said \u2018I\u2019ll do it tomorrow\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u0422\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u201d\u042f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e \u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		Tom said he would do it the next day.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u0422\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    He said \u2018I won\u2019t be here next week\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u201c\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		He said \u00a0he wouldn\u2019t be there the next week.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Past Simple<\/b><\/td>\nPast Perfect<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mike said \u2018I bought it last week\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u201c\u042f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		Mike said he had bought it the week before.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    He said \u2018 I didn\u2019t buy it yesterday\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u201c\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		He said he hadn\u2019t bought it the day before.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    have got\/ has got<\/b><\/td>\nhad got<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    They said \u2018We\u2019ve got a new flat.\u2019<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438: \u201c\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		They said they had got a new flat.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    John said \u2018My wife hasn\u2019t got a car\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b; \u201c\u0423 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b.\u201d)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n    		John said his wife hadn\u2019t got a car. <\/span><\/i>
    \n<\/span><\/i>(\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438:<\/span>
    \n<\/span>She said he played in a pop group.<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435.) \u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435. He says \u2018This is my car\u2019. ->He … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1202],"tags":[1226],"class_list":["post-5296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beginner-a1-a2","tag-reportedspeech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5296"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12440,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5296\/revisions\/12440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}