{"id":7258,"date":"2019-12-13T02:10:08","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T00:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=7258"},"modified":"2023-10-05T15:14:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T13:14:40","slug":"defining-relative-clauses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/7258","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (<\/span><b>Defining Relative Clauses), <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0431<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (<\/span><b>Defining Relative Clause)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 t<\/span><b>hat\/ which\/ who,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c <\/span><b>\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439\/ \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f\/ \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is the man. I spoke to him. (\u041e\u043d\u00a0 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u042f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is the man I spoke to.(\u041e\u043d\u00a0 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s the house. We used to live in. (\u042d\u0442\u043e\u00a0 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s the house we used to live in. (\u042d\u0442\u043e\u00a0 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the bag. He stole it. (\u042d\u0442\u043e\u00a0 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0451.) <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the bag he stole. (\u042d\u0442\u043e\u00a0 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (<\/span><b>Defining Relative Clause), <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430,\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <\/span><b>that\/ which\/ who<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/span><b> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439\/ \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f\/ \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e <\/span><b>who<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, <\/span><b>which <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445,\u00a0 <\/span><b>that <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438.<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He\u2019s the policeman. He rescued them. (\u041e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0445.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He\u2019s the\u00a0 policeman who (that)\u00a0 rescued them. (\u041e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0445.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the letter. It arrived yesterday. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the letter that (which) arrived yesterday. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She\u2019s the teacher. She taught us French. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She\u2019s the teacher that (who) taught us French.(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.)<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (Defining Relative Clauses), \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (Defining &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/7258\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1214],"tags":[1255,1230],"class_list":["post-7258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intermediate-b1-b2","tag-b2","tag-relativeclause"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7258"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9663,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7258\/revisions\/9663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}