{"id":7346,"date":"2019-12-13T02:52:21","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T00:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=7346"},"modified":"2023-10-05T21:48:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T19:48:29","slug":"exceptions-in-reported-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/7346","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 (Exceptions in reported speech)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445:<\/span>
\n<\/span>1) \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/i>The teacher<\/span><\/i> told that the Sun rises in the east. (\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>The doctor <\/span><\/i>warned that tetanus is very dangerous. (\u0412\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043d\u044f\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Sh\u0435 said that it gets dark earlier in winter.\u00a0 (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>2) \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b <\/span>must, <\/b>could, might, <\/b>should, ought to,<\/b> would<\/b>: <\/span>
\n<\/span>He asked me if he could come. (\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>I said that I must go. (\u042f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>She said that I should visit them. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>3)<\/span> \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b:<\/span>
\n<\/span>Mike said, \u201cHold on! I\u2019ll be with you in a minute.\u201d -> Mike said he’ll be with us in a minute. (\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span>Amanda said, “Stay with us. I will cook something delicious.” -> Amanda said she will cook something delicious. (\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>The woman shouted,\u201cCall the police! They\u2019re fighting\u201d ->The woman shouted they\u2019re fighting.\u201d (\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>4) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <\/span>when<\/b> \u0438<\/span> since<\/b>, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <\/span>Past Simple<\/b> \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b:<\/span>
\n<\/span>I said that I hadn\u2019t seen Terry <\/span><\/i>since he moved<\/span><\/i>. (\u042f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Linda said that she hadn\u2019t spoken to David since<\/span><\/i> they divorced. <\/span><\/i>(\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Robert said that nobody had met him <\/span><\/i>when he arrived<\/span><\/i>. (\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>5<\/span>) <\/span><\/i>\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <\/span>Past Continuous, <\/b>\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, <\/span>
\n<\/span>You said, “We were playing tennis\u00a0 at 5 o’clock.” -> You said you were playing tennis at 5 o’clock. (\u0422\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0432 5 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>She said, \u201cI was typing at 3pm.\u201d -> She said that she was typing at 3pm. (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 3 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f.)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>Steve said,\u201cWe weren\u2019t working at 7 o\u2019clock.\u201d -> Steve said they weren\u2019t working at 7 o\u2019clock. (\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 7 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.)\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445: 1) \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435. The teacher told that the Sun rises in the east. (\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435.) The doctor warned … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1214],"tags":[1255,1226],"class_list":["post-7346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intermediate-b1-b2","tag-b2","tag-reportedspeech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7346"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9788,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7346\/revisions\/9788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}