{"id":7874,"date":"2021-02-21T01:38:11","date_gmt":"2021-02-20T23:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=7874"},"modified":"2023-10-06T14:17:47","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T12:17:47","slug":"masculine-and-feminine-nouns-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/7874","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e:
\n<\/span>– \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/b>
\n<\/span>bachelor – spinster (\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043a – \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430),<\/span>
\n<\/span>widow – widower (\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 – \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446),<\/span>
\n<\/span>hero – heroine (\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 – \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043d\u044f);
\n<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/i>– \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 -ess<\/strong>
\n<\/b>actor – actress (\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 – \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430),<\/span>
\n<\/span>waiter – waitress (\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 – \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430),<\/span>
\n<\/span>host – hostess (\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0438\u043d – \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u043a\u0430),<\/span>
\n<\/span>prince – princess (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446 – \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430),<\/span>
\n<\/span>duke – duchess (\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433 – \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044f);
\n<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/i>– \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 <\/strong>-ette<\/b>
\n<\/b>usher – usherette (\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0451\u0440 – \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0451\u0440\u0448\u0430),<\/span>
\n<\/span>suffragette (\u0441\u0443\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430);
\n<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/i>– \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 <\/strong>male\/ female<\/b>
\n<\/span>male nurse (\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442),<\/span>
\n<\/span>female patient (\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442);
\n<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/i>– \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong> <\/span>woman\/ lady<\/b>
\n<\/b>woman driver (\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00a0 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c),<\/span>
\n<\/span>lady doctor (\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447);
\n<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/span><\/i>– \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c <\/strong>-man\/ -woman\/ -person<\/b>
\n<\/b>businessman (\u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d),<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>policewoman (\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439),<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>salesman (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446),<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>saleswoman (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u0446\u0430),<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>salesperson<\/span><\/i> (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446).<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e :<\/span>
\n<\/span>1. \u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435: <\/span>women drivers,<\/span><\/i> \u043d\u043e<\/span> lady doctors.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/i><\/b>2. \u0412 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/span> \u2018actor\u2019, \u2018manager\u2019,\u2019 flight attendant\u2019, \u2018person required to help with young children\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 <\/span>\u2018chairman\u2019, \u2018spokesperson\u2019.<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>3.\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f <\/span>\u2018their<\/span><\/i>\u2019 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e<\/span> \u2018his\/her\u2019.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e: – \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 bachelor – spinster (\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043a – \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430), widow – widower (\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 – \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446), hero – heroine (\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 – \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043d\u044f); – … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1259],"tags":[1257,1233],"class_list":["post-7874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-word-study","tag-c1","tag-suffix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7874"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10111,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7874\/revisions\/10111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}