{"id":8133,"date":"2021-06-12T21:59:23","date_gmt":"2021-06-12T19:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=8133"},"modified":"2023-10-08T19:56:39","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T17:56:39","slug":"transformation-of-reported-to-direct-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/8133","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e (Transformation of reported to direct speech)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 (<\/span>Reported<\/b> speech)<\/b> \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e (<\/span>Direct<\/b> speech<\/b>), \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/span>,<\/span> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435:<\/span>
\n<\/span>– <\/span>was <\/b>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <\/span>am<\/b> \u0438\u043b\u0438<\/span> is<\/b>
\n<\/span>He said his name was John Smith. -> He said, \u201cMy name is John Smith.\u201d (\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u201c\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0421\u043c\u0438\u0442.\u201d)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span>–<\/span> there was\/ there were <\/b>– \u043d\u0430<\/span> there is\/ there are<\/b>
\n<\/span>– <\/span>Past Continuous<\/b> \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <\/span>Present Continuous <\/b>
\n<\/b>She said they were going to get married.-> She said, \u201dWe are going to get married.\u201d <\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u201c\u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.\u201d)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>– <\/span>Past Simple<\/b> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 <\/span>Present Simple
\n<\/b>She said he played in a pop group.-> She said, \u201cHe plays in a pop group.\u201d <\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u201c\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435.\u201d)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>–\u00a0 <\/span>would<\/b> \u043d\u0430 <\/span>will<\/b> (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c)<\/span>
\n<\/span>Her father said he wouldn\u2019t come to the wedding. -> Her father said, \u201cI won\u2019t come to the wedding!\u201d (\u0415\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \u201c\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0443!\u201d)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span> Past Perfect<\/b> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span>Past Perfect Continuous<\/b> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 – \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/span>the day before<\/b>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 <\/span>yesterday<\/b>,<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/span>the<\/b> (month)<\/span> before<\/b> -> <\/span>last <\/b>(month), \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 <\/span>Past Perfect<\/b>, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <\/span>Past Simple<\/b>.
\n<\/span>She said they had met the week before. -> She said, \u201cWe met last week.\u201d <\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u201c\u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.\u201d)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span>
\n\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <\/span>\u00a0Present Perfect <\/b>\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <\/span>for, since, just, yet <\/b>\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443. <\/span>
\n<\/span>She said she had known him for three days.-> She said, \u201cI have known him for three days.\u201d <\/span><\/i>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u201c\u042f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u044f.\u201d)<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 (Reported speech) \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e (Direct speech), \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435: – was \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 am \u0438\u043b\u0438 is He said his … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1227],"tags":[1257,1226],"class_list":["post-8133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advanced-c1-c2","tag-c1","tag-reportedspeech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8133"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10520,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8133\/revisions\/10520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}