{"id":8670,"date":"2023-01-11T19:26:30","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T17:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=8670"},"modified":"2023-09-11T00:16:30","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T22:16:30","slug":"work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/8670","title":{"rendered":"Work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><b>Boss <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0441), <\/span><b>director<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440), <\/span><b>manager<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440), <\/span><b>executive<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e), <\/span><b>administrator<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440), <\/span><b>secretary <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c), <\/span><b>clerk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043a),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>skilled worker<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>unskilled worker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>labourer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439),<\/span><b> receptionist<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439), <\/span><b>public relations officer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044f\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>safety officer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>security officer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>union official<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430),<\/span><b> economist <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442),<\/span><b><br \/>\npersonnel officer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440),<\/span><b><br \/>\nsales assistant <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>adviser<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442),<\/span><b><br \/>\neducation officer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f), <\/span><b>research-worker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>supervisor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Professions and trades:<\/b><em><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>lawyer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442),<\/span><b> dentist<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0437\u0443\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>hairdresser<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440), <\/span><b>mechanic <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>architect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440), <\/span><b>priest<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a), <\/span><b>farmer <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>vet <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440), <\/span><b>librarian<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c),<\/span><b><br \/>\nphysiotherapist<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>childminde<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r (\u043d\u044f\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>police officer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438), <\/span><b>accountant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440), <\/span><b>engineer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440),<\/span><b> scientist<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439), <\/span><b>chief<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0448\u0435\u0444),<\/span><b><br \/>\nfirefighter<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>civil servant <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>tailor\/ dressmaker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439\/ \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445\u0430), <\/span><b>designer <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440), <\/span><b>builder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c), <\/span><b>carpenter <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>plumber<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Collocations of words connected with work:<\/b><em><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>to get\/ find work<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \/ \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443),<\/span><b><br \/>\nto do work<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>to do for living\/ earn a living\/ make a living<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>to offer a job<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>to take on the job<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Hours of work:<\/b><em><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>to work shift-work<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e),<\/span><b><br \/>\nto be on flexi-time<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>to work nine-to-five<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Reasons for not working:<\/b><em><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>to go\/ be on strike<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435\/ \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c),<\/span><b><br \/>\nto get the sack\/ to be fired\/\u00a0 \u00a0to be dismissed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c),<\/span><b> to be redundant\/ to be laid off<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c),<\/span><b><br \/>\nto give up work<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443),<\/span><b><br \/>\nto be on\/ take maternity leave<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\/\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a),<\/span><b><br \/>\nto be on\/ take sick leave<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \/\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439),<\/span><b><br \/>\nto take early retirement <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044e).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Other useful verbs:<\/b><em><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b>to be workaholic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>to be promoted<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435),<br \/>\n<\/span><b>to apply for a job<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Boss (\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0441), director (\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440), manager (\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440), executive (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e), administrator (\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440), secretary (\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c), clerk (\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043a), skilled worker (\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a), unskilled worker (\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a), labourer (\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439), receptionist (\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439), public relations officer (\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044f\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e), safety officer (\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/8670\">Continue reading <span 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