{"id":8741,"date":"2023-01-31T17:11:12","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T15:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/?p=8741"},"modified":"2023-09-10T20:21:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T18:21:09","slug":"obligation-need-possibility-and-probability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/8741","title":{"rendered":"Obligation, need, possibility and probability"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Obligation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e)<br \/>\n<\/span><b>must <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d)<br \/>\n<\/span><em>Dogs must be kept on a lead. (\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435.)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Cars must not be parked here. (\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438.)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>I must get my hair cut! (\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0441\u044f!)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>I really must get a car. (\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430.)<\/p>\n<p><\/em><i><\/i><b>have to\/ have got to<\/b> \u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I&#8217;ve got to get my hair cut because I&#8217;ve got an interview tomorrow. (\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.)<br \/>\nThere&#8217;s no bus service, so I have to walk to work. (\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c.)<br \/>\nIf you want to rent a car , you have to pay a deposit. (\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><b><br \/>\nbe obliged to <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The travel agency is obliged to give a refund if the tour is cancelled. (\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/i><b>be liable to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You will be liable to pay tax if you work.(\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/i><b>force sb to do sth (<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b. \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b.)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The robber forced her at gunpoint to open the safe. (\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0444.)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/i><b>have no choice but to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had no choice but to sell their house because they owed the bank.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><b>have no alternative\u00a0 but to<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had no alternative\u00a0 but to close down because they were losing money. (\u0423 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443.)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/i><b>be mandatory for<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The death sentence is mandatory for drug-smuggling in some countries. (\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prison sentence is mandatory for dangerous driving.<br \/>\n(\u0422\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/i><b>be compulsory\/ obligatory<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was sport\u00a0 compulsory at your school? (\u0411\u044b\u043b \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435?)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maths was obligatory at my school. (\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Filling out a tax return is obligatory once a year in many countries. (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445.)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/i><b>be optional<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>It was optional at mine. (\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.)<br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><b>be exempt from<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 (\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is exempt from tax as he&#8217;s a student. (\u041e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are over 50, you are exempt from military service. (\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 50 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Need<br \/>\n<\/b><b>need<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The grass needs cutting. (\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u044c.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The roof needs repairing. (\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><b>be in need of<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This plant is in need of water. (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Millions of people in the world are in need of food and a decent home. (\u041c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><b>a need for<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There&#8217;s a need for more discussion on the matter. (\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><b>don&#8217;t need to\/ don&#8217;t have to<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You don&#8217;t need \/ have to hurry (\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><b>needn&#8217;t\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You needn&#8217;t\u00a0 hurry. (\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><b>a lack of <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They died through a lack of oxygen. (\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There&#8217;s a lack of time. (\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He suffers from a lack of money. (\u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433.)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><b>a shortage of<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430)<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There&#8217;s a shortage of doctors<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <em>(\u0412\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Scale of probability <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/span><\/b>:<br \/>\n<b>\u2018cannot happen\u2019 <\/b>(<b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438)<\/span><\/b> -&gt;<br \/>\n<b> &#8216;has to happen&#8217; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438) -&gt;<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">absolutely <\/span><b>impossible <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;<br \/>\nhighly <\/span><b>unlikely\/ likely<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\/\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e)<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;(quite\/very) <\/span><b>possible <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\/\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e) <\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;<br \/>\n(highly\/quite)<\/span><b> probable <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430\/\u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\/\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e)<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;(quite\/absolutely)<\/span><b> certain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\/\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d)<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt;(absolutely<\/span>) <b>inevitable <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>an opportunity <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c), <\/span><b>chance <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441), <\/span><b>possibility <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obligation (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e) must (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d) Dogs must be kept on a lead. (\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435.) Cars must not be parked here. (\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438.) I must get my hair cut! (\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0441\u044f!) I really must get a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/archives\/8741\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1214],"tags":[1203],"class_list":["post-8741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-intermediate-b1-b2","tag-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8741"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10965,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8741\/revisions\/10965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zinaida-english.mamchenkov.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}